Anitua, E., Alkhraist, M.H., Piñas, L., Begoña, L. & Orive G. (2014) Implant survival and crestal bone loss around extra-short implants supporting a fixed denture: the effect of crown height space, crown-to-implant ratio, and offset placement of the prosthesis. The International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 29: 682–689.
Anitua, E., Piñas, L. & Orive, G. (2015) Retrospective study of short and extra-short implants placed in posterior regions: influence of crown-to-implant ratio on marginal bone loss. Clinical Implant Dentistry & Related Research 17: 102–10.
Arx, T. von, Friedli, M., Sendi, P., Lozanoff, S. & Bornstein, M.M. (2013) Location and dimensions of the mental foramen: a radiographic analysis by using cone-beam computed tomography. Journal of Endodontics 39: 1522– 1528.
Bell, R.B., Blakey, G.H., White, R.P., Hillebrand, D.G. & Molina, A. (2002) Staged reconstruction of the severely atrophic mandible with autogenous bone graft and endosteal implants. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 60: 1135–1141.
Belser, U.C., Mericske-Stern, R., Bernard, J.P. & Taylor, T.D. (2000) Prosthetic management of the partially dentate patient with fixed implant restorations. Clinical Oral Implants Research 11(Suppl.): 126–145.
Block, M.S. (2014) Chapter 2. Surgery of the Posterior Mandible. In: Block, M.S. (ed). Color Atlas of Dental Implant Surgery, Third Edition, 51–115, Saint-Louis MO: Saunders, Elsevier Inc.
Buser, D., Mericske-Stern, R., Bernard, J.P., Behneke, A., Behneke, N., Hirt, H.P., Belser, U.C. & Lang N.P. (1997) Long-term evaluation of non-submerged ITI implants. Part 1: 8-year life table analysis of a prospective multi-center study with 2359 implants. Clinical Oral Implants Research 8: 161–172.
Cordaro, L., Torsello, F. & Roccuzzo, M. (2009) Implant loading protocols for partially edentulous maxillary posterior sites. The International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 24(Suppl.): 158–168.
Cordaro, L. (2014) Chapter 3. Preoperative Assessment and Planning. In: Chen, S., Buser, D. & Wismeijer, D. (Eds). Ridge Augmentation Procedures in Implant Patients. A Staged Approach. ITI Treatment Guide Volume 7, 13-28, Berlin Germany: Quintessence Publishing Ltd.
Harris, D., Horner, K., Gröndahl, K., Jacobs, R., Helmrot, E., Benic, G.I., Bornstein, M.M., Dawood, A. & Quirynen, M. (2012) E.A.O. guidelines for the use of diagnostic imaging in implant dentistry 2011. A consensus workshop organized by the European Association for Osseointegration at the Medical University of Warsaw. Clinical Oral Implants Research 23: 1243–1253
Garcia Blanco, M. & Puia. S.A. (2016) Safety zone to mandibular canal for posterior mandible implant surgeries.
Grant, B.T., Pancko, F.X. & Kraut, R.A. (2009) Outcomes of placing short dental implants in the posterior mandible: a retrospective study of 124 cases. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 67: 713–717.
Greenstein, G. & Tarnow, D. (2006) The mental foramen and nerve: clinical and anatomical factors related to dental implant placement: a literature review. Journal of Periodontology 77: 1933–1943.
Hsu, J.T., Huang, H.L., Fuh, L.J., Li, R.W., Wu, J., Tsai, M.T., Shen, Y.W. & Tu, M.G. (2013) Location of the mandibular canal and thickness of the occlusal cortical bone at dental implant sites in the lower second premolar and first molar. Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine 2013, Article ID 608570.
Huynh-Ba, G. (2015) Crown-to-implant ratio? What is the latest? The International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 30: 259-261.
Jensen, O. & Nock D. (1987) Inferior alveolar nerve reposition in conjunction with placement of osseointegrated implants: A case report. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology 63: 263–268.
Kahnberg, K.E. (2014) Implant placement in the posterior mandible. In: Pogrel, M.A., Kahnberg, K.E. & Andersson, L. (Eds). Essentials of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 150–160, Chicester, United Kingdom: Wiley- Blackwell.
Levin, L., Nitzan, D. & Schwartz-Arad, D. (2007) Success of dental implants placed in intraoral block bone grafts.
Journal of Periodontology 78: 18–21.
Misch, C.E. (2008) Root Form Surgery in the Edentulous Anterior and Posterior Mandible: Implant Insertion. In: Misch, C.E. (Ed). Contemporary Implant Dentistry. Third Edition, 684–719, Saint-Louis MO: Mosby Inc, Elsevier Inc.
Nedir, R., Bischof, M., Briaux, J.M., Beyer, S., Szmukler-Moncler, S., Bernard, J.P. (2004) A 7-year life table analysis from a prospective study on ITI implants with special emphasis on the use of short implants. Results from a private practice. Clinical Oral Implants Research 15: 150–157.
Nedir, R., Bischof, M., Szmukler-Moncler, S. & Samson, J. (2006) Prosthetic complications with ITI dental implants. Results from an up to 8-year experience in private practice. The International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants 21: 919–928.
Rocchietta, I., Fontana, F. & Simion, M. (2008) Clinical outcomes of vertical bone augmentation to enable dental implant placement: a systematic review. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 35(Suppl. s8): 203–215.
Slotte, C., Grønningsaeter, A., Halmøy, A.M., Öhrnell, L.O., Mordenfeld, A., Isaksson, S. & Johansson, L.Å. (2015) Four-millimeter-long posterior-mandible implants: 5-year outcomes of a prospective multicenter study. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 17(Suppl. S2): e385–395.
Torabinejad, M., Goodacre, C. & Sabeti M. (2014) Factors Involved in Single Implants. In: Principles and Practice of Single Implant and Restoration, 35–52, Saint-Louis MO: Saunders, Elsevier Inc.
Vazquez, L., Saulacic, N., Belser, U.C. & Bernard J.P. (2008) Efficacy of panoramic radiographs in the preoperative planning of posterior mandibular implants: a prospective clinical study of 1527 consecutively treated patients. Clinical Oral Implants Research 19: 81–85.
